Speech and Debate (Period 6)

Course Description

 WELCOME! 
 
Speech and Debate is intended, from first day to last, to be two things: Fun and Enriching. All manner of speech and debate styles will be addressed and competitions explored. Please, as the course unfolds, feel free to find your comfort zone...and work at expanding it as you acquire skills and confidence. There will be no shortage of students who will be available to mentor you...and happy to do so. 
 
Some Thoughts for Your Consideration (and reasons to be glad to be in the course/program):

Why Competitive Speech?
 
"A word aptly spoken is like apples of gold in settings of silver." This proverb of King Solomon perfectly describes the joy that comes from a well-delivered speech. Public speaking is an art form in which the solid gold of form and content is enhanced by the silver of eloquence and elocution. Human beings are powerfully impacted by the effect of the spoken word and drawn to the beauty of well-woven communication. (As I Was Saying..., Thane Rehn)
 
Why Debate?
 
Debate is the activity that brings the art of reading, thinking and speaking together in one place. When medieval scholars set out to establish the curriculum of the world’s first universities, they considered three liberal arts essential for leadership and promotion of the best ideas: grammar, logic, and rhetoric (reading, thinking, speaking). When they sought to test the depth to which these skills had sunk in, medieval faculty demanded students participate not in exams or papers, but in disputations—in other words, debates. Although much has changed in the world since the 19th century, scholars laid out these basic elements of the artium baccalaureus degree. The ability to conceive, articulate, and evaluate arguments remains not only the lifeblood of democracy and society, but essential to the development of an engaged and ethical individual living in contemporary technological democratic society.
In line with that history, reflect upon these foundational reasons for the existence of and participation in our Speech and Debate program:
-Debate skills are essential to public life. Today in the 21st century, the ability to create, present, and evaluate ideas remains essential to democracy and commerce in modern societies. A debate program fosters these traits.
-Debate programs are transformational experiences for students. In a debate program, students engage voluntarily in a social activity that reaps significant intellectual benefits, and rewards academic skills: quick thinking, sound argument, and confident speaking. There are few college spaces where intellectual and social goals align so well to inform a young citizen. And for those who observe debates, they see citizens reasoning, articulating, listening, responding, and ultimately respecting one another.
-Debate programs create leaders. Leading requires intelligence, vision, empathy, efficiency, and resolve. Participating in and studying debate cultivates these essential leadership skills in young women and men. In a world in which incorrect information and unjustified ideas are abundant, debate creates the sort of confident leaders who can direct public thinking toward moral and prosperous decisions.
(University of Washington, Department of Communication)
And this commentary from an educator and forensic coach:
"High school debate did more to prepare me for the rigors of college than any class, activity, or leadership position. It taught me how to think critically about any issue. It taught me how to organize my thoughts. It taught me how to present my ideas in a compelling manner. It taught me how to communicate effectively with others.
College debate had a tremendous impact on preparing me for the workforce and professional life. Debate taught me how to see multiple perspectives. It helped me understand the perspective of others. It taught me to respect those perspectives. It helped me to see how multiple lines of reasoning can be combined into a coherent picture in order to pursue a better course of action."
(Why Debate, Shawn Briscoe)
 

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Recap: Work Undertaken; Materials Provided/2017-2018


AP Lit. Scholars: 
 
Just wanted to point out what you've done so far, to your hard-earned credit. 
 
As of 6/3 you have:
 
-Read The Catcher in the Rye, Just Mercy, personal selection-Fiction/MId-20th Century; Memoir/21st Century
-Submitted Summer Reading/Dialectical Journal (The Catcher in the Rye, personal selection)
-Taken 55-Question AP Multiple-Choice exam
-Explicated "The Red Wheelbarrow" (Williams)-Poetry/20th Century
-Read, annotated, and discussed the scholarly essay "Memories of Holden Caulfield-and of Miss Greenwood" (Freedman)
-Read and annotated the scholarly essay "How Does a Poem Mean" (Ciardi)       -Written AP Essay re "Mayor of Casterbridge" (Hardy) (timed)-Fiction/19th Century
-Submitted Reader-Response Log re chapters 1-8 of Frankenstein
-Discussed Literary Elements/Techniques re Reader-Response Log/Frankenstein(Shelley)-Fiction/19th Century
-Explicated "Out, Out..." (Frost)-Poetry/20th Century
-Discussed the importance of "defamiliarization" in the context of art-particularly 

 poetry (Why Poetry)
-Submitted essay re 3 literary elements employed in chapters 1-8 of Frankenstein
-Deconstructed the prompt from The Mayor of Casterbridge essay
-Did an In-Class written response to 5 brief "We Are Seven" prompts-Poetry/late 18th Century
-Reviewed, in class, Student Essays, a Rubric and Scorer's Comments re The Mayor of Casterbridge 
-Composed responses to prompts re "The Bistro Styx"(Dove) and "The Pomegranate" (Boland)-Poetry/Mid 20th Century
-Explicated, in class, "The Bistro Styx" and "The Pomegranate"
-Reviewed Compare and Contrast essay writing strategies
-Composed first and final draft of a Compare and Contrast essay re "Dulce et Decorum Est" (Owen) and "Old Soldier" (Simic)-Poetry/Early 20th Century; Early 21st Century
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Peer-edited final draft of Compare and Contrast essay re "Dulce et Decorum Est" (Owen) and "Old Soldier" (Simic)
-Explicated (video) "Dulce et Decorum Est"; Reviewed and critiqued sample essay and Scorer's comments re AP prompt for "Dulce..." and "Old Soldier"
-Re-evaluated Peer Editing re AP essay ("Dulce..." and "Old Soldier")
-Discussed suggestions/expectations of AP readers
-Reviewed elements of Aristotle's dictates re "The Tragic Hero" and critic Frye's description of the tragic hero as a conductor of harm as well as a victim
-Composed an essay re the Tragic Hero in Frankenstein-Fiction/Early 19th Century 
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Submitted Reader-Response Log re "Babylon Revisited" (Fitzgerald) and "The Dead" (Joyce)-Fiction/20th Century
-Had an In-class discussion re Literary Elements in "Babylon Revisited" and "The Dead"
-Composed responses to prompts re "Babylon Revisited" and "The Dead"
-Written a Timed-Write AP essay re "Babylon Revisited"/"The Dead" or Frankenstein in terms of The Tragic Hero
-Taken a timed AP multiple-choice exam
-Reviewed, in depth, answers to an AP multiple-choice exam (deconstructing passage from Henry IV, an essay by Ralph Ellison and a poem by Dylan Thomas)-Drama/Late 16th Century; Fiction/20th Century; Poetry/20th Century
-Read and annotated Fences-Drama/20th Century
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Worked as groups deconstructing Fences in terms of literary elements and literary analysis
-Presented, as groups, responses to Prompts  re Fences
-Individually assessed group presentations re Fences
-Taken an exam re Literary Elements: Voice, Mood, Tone, Theme, Point of View and Characterization
-Explicated, analyzed literary elements (allusion, figurative language, metaphor, imagery, simile, symbol), and discussed structure (Petrarchan Sonnet)  re Keats' "On First Looking Into Chapman's Homer"-Poetry/Early 19th Century
-Explicated, in class, Julia Alvarez' "First Muse"-Poetry/20th Century 
-Taken a timed vocabulary/narrative exam
-Performed and reviewed in class "Exercise on Terms Used in Essay Instructions"-Allusion, Figurative Language, Imagery, Irony, Metaphor, Simile, Symbolism
-Read and Annotated The Metamorphosis-Fiction/20th Century
-Written a Timed-Write AP Essay re The Metamorphosis
-Explicated (via worksheet and class discussion) "Break, break, break" (Tennyson) and "To His Coy Mistress" (Marvell)-Poetry/19th Century; 17th Century 
-Written a Timed-Write AP Essay re The Beet Queen-(Erdrich)-Fiction/20th Century
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Written a Timed-Write AP Essay re "On the Subway" (Olds)-Poetry/20th Century
-Read and Annotated Bartleby the Scrivener (Melville)-Fiction/19th Century
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Analyzed themes and thematic topics in The Metamorphosis, an AP Essay re The Metamorphosis, rubric and scorer's comments
-Reviewed, as class and individually, materials identified as comprising the Final Exam-Fall
-Reviewed Do's and Don'ts re AP Essay Writing (per handout)
-Class discussion devoted to essay "How Does a Poem Mean?" (Ciardi)-in particular, reviewed means of "experiencing" "When I Have Fears that I May Cease to Be" (Keats) and "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" (Frost)-Poetry/19th Century; 20th Century
-Taken Timed AP Multiple-Choice Exam and Reviewed Answers
--Review included analysis of the following: "Sonnet 60" (Shakespeare)-Poetry/Early 17th Century; passage from Portrait of a Lady (James)-Fiction/19th Century; section of "Andrea del Sarto" (Browning)-Poetry/19th Century; "The Race" (Olds)-Poetry/20th Century; passage from Olive Kitteridge (Strout)-Fiction/21st Century
-Taken Timed AP Multiple-Choice Exam and Reviewed Answers
--Review included analysis of the following: passage from The House of Mirth (Wharton)-Fiction/Early 20th Century; "Another Letter to Her Husband, Absent Upon Public Employment" (Bradstreet)-Poetry/17th Century; passage from "Corn-Pone Opinions" (Twain)-Essay/19th Century
-Deconstructed prompt from "The Beet Queen," discussed approach to Response Essay, Reviewed Scorer's Rubric and Sample Scored Essays and Compared your response to samples
-Engaged in class deconstruction of AP Prompts (Prose, Poetry, Open-Ended)
-Prepared a journal re Ethan Frome addressing the following: “Is Ethan’s story a personal tragedy born of his indecision and personal failures, a social tragedy forecast by the oppressive New England setting, or both?”
-Composed a Timed-Write Essay to AP Open-Ended Prompt re Ethan Frome
-Group-Analyzed the following poems and submitted consensus re meaning and actual content: "Much Madness is divinest Sense" (Dickinson)-Poetry/19th Century; "Her Kind" (Sexton)-Poetry/20th Century; "anyone lived in a pretty how town" (Cummings)-Poetry/20th Century; "An Epitaph" (Prior)-Poetry/Late 17th/Early 18th Century; "The Unknown Citizen" (Auden)-Poetry/20th Century; and "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" (Eliot)-Poetry/20th Century
-Worked as groups to explicate and present analysis of "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," with each of 3 groups responsible for designated lines, one group responsible for the epigraph and one group responsible for a debate amongst literary critics re interpretation of the poem
-Written a Timed-Write AP Essay re "XIV" (Walcott)-Poetry/20th Century
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Peer-Edited, with Rubric, Essay re "XIV" (Walcott)
-Commenced Reading Hamlet (Shakespeare)-Drama/Early 17th Century
-Composed and Submitted a "Thought Piece" for Hamlet-Act I, Scenes 1-3
-Composed and Submitted a "Thought Piece" for Hamlet-Act I, Scenes 4-5; Act II
-Created and Submitted profound line of inquiry re Hamlet-Act III
-Presented profound queries and conducted class discussions re Hamlet, Act III 
-Read and explicated "To George Sand: A Desire" and "To George Sand: A Recognition" (Elizabeth Barrett Browning)-Poetry/19th Century
-Written a Timed-Write response to the short story "55 Miles to the Gas Pump" (Proulx)-Fiction/21st Century
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Deconstructed a sample response re "55 Miles to the Gas Pump" prompt
-Composed a Timed-Write essay re Hamlet's soliloquy from Act IV, scene iv
-Read, group-discussed, class-discussed "A Tree. A Rock. A Cloud," (as well as Modernism and Post Modernism) (Carson McCullers)-Fiction/Mid-20th Century
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Composed a Timed-Write response to optional AP Open Question re Hamlet
-Taken a Timed AP Multiple-Choice exam and reviewed answers (Beginning with poem by Drayton)
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Read Daisy Miller (James)-Fiction/late 19th Century
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Composed a Timed-Write response to AP Open Question re Daisy Miller
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Participated in class Multiple-Choice Exam via competitive groups, reviewed rationale for correct answers
-Essay/Literary Analysis-Film of The Red Badge of Courage

 

Handouts: You have received the following materials:

-All Above-Referenced Essays, Poems, Short Stories, Plays, Novellas and Novels*
*Occasionally, a text will be made available via a link posted on the Homework Page OR on the Home Page; if so, that status will be noted below.

-Essay "Memories of Holden Caulfield-and of Miss Greenwood" (Freedman)
-Essay "How Does a Poem Mean?" (Ciardi)
-Literary Elements: Commentary and Examples" (and supplemental Page 240): Voice, Mood, Tone, Theme, Point of View, Characterization 
-"Academic Language/Literary Terms" Glossary (Handout and link on Home Page)
-AP Multiple-Choice Exam with Correct Answers
-List of 181 Vocabulary Words (with definitions) (Groups I-XVIII)
-"Prose, Poetry and Open Prompts" (Sample prompts and commentary re deconstruction)
-Student Essays, Rubric and Scorer's Comments re AP The Mayor of Casterbridge prompt
-"Compare and Contrast Essay Writing"
-"Babylon Revisited" text
-"The Dead" text
-Annotation guide
-Rubric, Sample essays, Scorer's Comments re AP essay ("Dulce..." and "Old Soldier")
-"Peer-Edit Sheet for AP Literature Analysis"
-"What AP Readers Want to See"
-"Tragedy/Tragic Hero"
-Prompt with Northrop Frye's description of the Tragic Hero
-Fences-Text
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Guided-Discussion Worksheet
-Reader-Response Log (link-Home Page)
-The Metamorphosis-Text
-Chapter 6-"The Poetry Essay"
-Chapter 9-"Comprehensive Review--Poetry"
-"Exercise re Terms Used in Essay Instructions"
-Bartleby the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street (link-Homework Page)
-Chapter 4-"The Multiple Choice Questions"
-Chapter 5-"The Prose Passage Essay"
-Chapter 8-"Comprehensive Review-Prose"
-AP Lit and Composition Rubric #1 (link-Home Page)
-AP Lit and Composition Rubric #2 (link-Home Page)
-AP Lit Notes/Potpourri (link-Home Page)
-Literary Periods (link-Home Page)
-AP Lit and Composition Close Reading Guide (link-Home Page)
-AP Lit and Composition Poetry and Prose Annotation Guide (link-Home Page)
-Copy of AP Essay re The Metamorphosis, Rubric and Scorer's Comments
-"Non-Negoitable Nuts-and-Bolts of Do's and Don'ts"
-2nd AP Multiple-Choice Exams with Correct Answers 
-Scorer's Rubric with Sample Scored Essays for "The Beet Queen" Prompt
-Literary analysis of "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock": the epigraph, the body of the poem and a literary debate
-Peer-Editing Template (link-Home Page) 
-Sample response to "55 Miles to the Gas Pump"
-15 typical "Open" AP prompts (used to write re Hamlet)
-
3d AP Multiple Choice exam with Correct Answers

 
Nice work...Kudos!
 
 

AP LITERATURE AND COMPOSITION

Hello....again.
 
I could have sworn that there was an extremely eloquent welcome to all of you posted on this page. It was, as I recall, strikingly warm, clever and, well, something else that was equally ingratiating that now slips my mind.  
(Note: I am using the Oxford comma here ONLY because I wanted to reinforce that pause before the word "well." Otherwise, no comma.)
 
Meanwhile, this: Please always look at this page for information, templates, commentary, etc. that may or may not be duplicated on the Homework Page. 
For example: templates for the Reader-Response Log and the Guided-Discussion Worksheet are contained herein. Further, feel free to peruse the Recap posting if you would like to get a sense of the types of activities in which we engage in order to wrestle this course to its knees.